| Greek Name |
Transliteration |
Latin Spelling |
Translation |
| Καρυστος |
Karystos |
Carystus |
Herald (karyssô) |
KARYSTOS (or Carystus) was a rustic demi-god native to the island of Euboia in central Greece. In the local mythology he was the father of the shepherd-god Aristaios, foster-father of Dionysos. He also gave his name to the southern Euboian town of Karystos.
| PARENTS |
| KHEIRON & KHARIKLO (Scholiast on Pindar's Pythian 4.181; Eustathius on Homer 281) |
| OFFSPRING |
| ARISTAIOS (Bacchylides Frag 45) |
ENCYCLOPEDIA
CARYSTUS (Karustos), a son of Cheiron and Chariclo, from whom the town of Carystus in Euboea was believed to have derived its name. (Schol. ad Pind. Pyth. iv. 181; Eustath. ad Hom. p. 281.)
Source: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.
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Bacchylides, Fragment 45 (from Scholiast on Apollonius of Rhodes) (trans. Campbell, Vol. Greek Lyric IV) (Greek lyric C5th B.C.) :
"Some authorities give the parentage of four gods called Aristaios (Aristaeus), as Bakkhylides does : one the son of Karystos (Carystus), another the son of Khiron (Chiron), another the son of Ge (Earth) and Ouranos (Sky), and the son of Kyrene (Cyrene)."
NOTES:
In Bacchylides' description, there appear to be two Aristaioses--the first and third are the Euboian Titan-god [i.e. Hesiod's Astraios], the second and fourth are the Thessalian rustic-god [i.e. the god usually described as a son of Apollon].
Karystos may have been identified with the Euboian demi-god Sokos father of the Euboian Korybantes (whose number included the Aristaios-like Kourete Melisseus). He may also have been associated with the Titan Krios (literally the "Ram"), father of the Aristaios-like Titan Astraios. Forms of the words sokos-karystos-krios were all used as epithets of Hermes--"the strong one," "the herald," "the ram-"bearer. Karystos, literally "the herald", might be the Euboian Hermes.
Sources:
- Greek Lyric IV Bacchylides, Fragments - Greek Lyric C5th B.C.
Other references not currently quoted here: Eustathius on Homer's Iliad 281; Scholiast on Pindar's Pythian 4.181
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